Selection tools to drawing the different shapes functionalities of type and transformation tools
White Arrow
The illustrator tool shown as a white arrow the Direct Selection Tool. This tool is used to select and manipulate the individual anchor points or paths within an object. This is not like the regular selection tool allows for more precise edits by making it essential for fine-tuning and adjusting the designs in Adobe Illustrator.
Paragraph Menu
In the illustrator the Paragraph menu is design software like Adobe Illustrator or InDesign provide access to text formatting, like alignment, indentation, spacing, and justification. However, the paragraph menu does not function outside text formatting, such as altering the font size or style or non-text-related properties like object, Leading, alignment or graphic effects. It focuses solely on paragraph-level access of adjustment for better text layout and presentation.
Scissors Tool
The tool use to cut a path into two different paths is the Scissors Tool. This tool allows the user to click on a path at specific anchor points or along the path's segments to divide into two separate parts. Once cut, these paths can be edited, styled or moved independently. It is similar function like the knife tool which can used to freehand cut through object and paths, dividing them to the n number of parts of section
Fill and Stroke controls
Two overlapping boxes at the bottom of the Adobe Illustrator toolbox represent the Fill and stroke controls. The fill box controls the color, pattern and gradient applied inside a shape or object, while the stroke box controls the color, thickness, and style of the outline or border of the object. By clicking on these boxes, users can swap, adjust, or remove the fill and stroke settings, enabling precise control over the appearance of their designs. The overlapping box interface allows for easy selection between editing the fill or stroke attributes.